The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (2024)

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Comfort food at its best.

By

Elise Bauer

The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (1)

Elise Bauer

Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated September 04, 2023

161 Ratings

The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (2)

In This Recipe

  • Bake, Don't Fry

  • Recipe Variations

  • Make-Ahead Tips

  • Storing Leftovers

Eggplant Parmesan is one of those great Italian comfort foods—a layered casserole much like lasagna but with slices of globe eggplant taking the place of pasta.

The two things to keep in mind when cooking eggplant, especially firm globe eggplants, is that not only do eggplants hold onto moisture, they also absorb oil like a sponge. So if you're not careful you can end up with something mushy and oily.

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For Easy Eggplant Parmesan, Salt and Bake Your Eggplant

To deal with the oil absorption issue, instead of frying the breaded eggplant slices, we bake them in the oven, before assembling the casserole to be baked again.

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In this recipe, to tackle the first challenge we lightly salt the raw eggplant slices and let them sit out for a while. The salt helps draw moisture out of the eggplant.

The result? Wonderful! Cheesy, tomato-y eggplant parmesan that doesn't weigh you down with too much water or oil.

Eggplant: How To Cut, Prepare, Cook, and Freeze ItREAD MORE:

Note: I've recently updated the recipe to include more sauce (May 12, 2021). The original recipe calls for only one 28-ounce can of tomatoes; I've since doubled the sauce recipe to include two 28-ounce cans of tomatoes.

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Recipe Variations

Try one or more of these simple tweaks for a more flavorful sauce:

  • Add up to 3 additional minced garlic cloves.
  • Add 1 teaspoon of dried oregano or 2 teaspoons of chopped fresh oregano.
  • Add 1/2 teaspoon of red pepper flakes or more to taste.

Make-Ahead Tips for Eggplant Parmesan

There are two ways to make this ahead.

  • Bake the casserole the day before, cool it, then cover and refrigerate. To serve, bake it again at 350°F until hot in the center and bubbling at the edges. You can also freeze the baked casserole up to 3 months, defrost in the refrigerator, and then bake for serving.
  • Assemble the casserole the day before serving as described in Steps 1 through 7 (skip preheating the oven), but don't bake it. Cover and refrigerate. An hour before baking, take it out of the refrigerator, preheat the oven, and bake as directed in Step 8.
How to Freeze Lasagna and Other CasserolesREAD MORE:

Storing the Leftovers

Like many good casseroles, eggplant Parmesan makes great leftovers. It will keep in the fridge for up to 5 days. Reheat individual portions in a microwave, air fryer, or toaster oven.

Try These Eggplant Recipes!

  • Baba Ganoush (Eggplant Dip)
  • Moussaka
  • Dad's Ratatouille
  • Gluten-Free Eggplant Parmesan
  • Eggplant Green Curry

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Eggplant Parmesan

This recipe makes 6 cups of homemade marinara sauce. If you’d like to use your own recipe or store-bought sauce, you’ll need the same amount (48 ounces).

Inspired by a recipe in the New York Times by chef Gabrielle Hamilton, recounting a recipe from her Italian ex-mother-in-law.

Ingredients

  • 2 1/4 pounds globe eggplant (about 2 large)

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste

  • 1/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil, divided, plus more to oil the sheet pans

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 (28-ounce) cans whole peeled tomatoes (preferably San Marzano) diced, reserving the juices, or crushed tomatoes

  • 1/2cupfinely choppedfresh basil, packed

  • Kosher salt

  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

  • 1 1/2 to 2 cups breadcrumbs

  • 1 1/4 cups shredded Parmesan cheese, divided

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour

  • 4 large eggs, beaten (more if needed)

  • 1 1/2 pounds fresh mozzarella cheese, sliced into 1/4-inch slices

Method

  1. Prepare the eggplant:

    Slice the eggplants into 1/4 to 1/2-inch thick rounds. Lay the eggplant slices out on a rack over a rimmed sheet pan (or on several layers of paper towels).

    Sprinkle both sides of the eggplant rounds lightly with salt. Let the eggplant rounds sit and release moisture for at least 1 hour and up to 2 hours.

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (6)

  2. Make the sauce:

    Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a 4-quart saucepan on medium heat. Add the minced garlic and gently cook for 1 minute or until fragrant.

    Add the tomatoes and their juices, breaking up the tomatoes as you add them to the pot. Increase the heat to bring to a simmer, then lower the heat to maintain a very low simmer for 15 minutes, uncovered. Add salt and pepper to taste. Add the minced basil and remove from heat.

    Tip:

    If you’d like to use your own sauce recipe or store-bought sauce, measure out 6 cups and set aside.

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (7)

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (8)

  3. Preheat the oven:

    Place the oven rack in the middle and preheat the oven to 425°F.

  4. Prepare a dredging station:

    Combine 1 1/2 cups of the breadcrumbs with 1/4 cup of the Parmesan cheese, and place in a shallow bowl or rimmed dish.

    Set up your station so that you have flour in one shallow bowl, beaten eggs in another bowl, and the breadcrumb cheese mixture in another, in that order.

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (9)

  5. Dredge the eggplant rounds:

    Set out two rimmed sheet pans. Spread 1 tablespoon of olive oil in the bottom of each pan.

    The eggplant rounds should be wet from releasing moisture after salting them. Pat the eggplant slices dry with paper towels.

    Working one at a time, dredge the eggplant slices first in the flour, then dip in the beaten eggs, and then dredge in the breadcrumb Parmesan cheese mixture. Add more breadcrumbs, if needed.

    Place on the oiled sheet pans in a single layer. Drizzle a little oil over the top of each breaded eggplant round.

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (10)

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (11)

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (12)

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (13)

  6. Bake the eggplant rounds:

    Place breaded prepared eggplant slices in the oven. Cook for 18 to 20 minutes at 425°F, turning the slices over at the halfway point, until they are nicely browned and fork-tender. Remove from oven, and let cool to touch.

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (14)

  7. Assemble the casserole:

    Spread 1 cup of the tomato sauce over the bottom of a 9 x 13-inch casserole dish. Place a third of the eggplant rounds in a single layer covering the sauce on the bottom of the pan.

    Layer half of the sliced mozzarella on top of the eggplant rounds. Sprinkle with 1/3 cup of the Parmesan cheese.

    Place another third of the eggplant rounds over the cheese. Spread 1 cup of the sauce over the eggplant rounds. Layer the rest of the sliced mozzarella over the sauce. Sprinkle with 1/3 cup of shredded Parm.

    Add the remaining eggplant in a single layer on top of the cheese. Top with the remaining sauce and the remaining Parmesan.

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (15)

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (16)

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (17)

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (18)

  8. Bake, rest, and serve:

    Reduce the oven to 350°F and bake, uncovered, until the cheese is melted and the casserole is bubbly around the edges, about 35 minutes. Remove from the oven and let sit for 10 minutes before cutting into to serve.

    The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (19)

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
600Calories
30g Fat
53g Carbs
31g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories600
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 30g39%
Saturated Fat 13g67%
Cholesterol 157mg52%
Sodium 1087mg47%
Total Carbohydrate 53g19%
Dietary Fiber 7g26%
Total Sugars 12g
Protein 31g
Vitamin C 30mg148%
Calcium 605mg47%
Iron 4mg22%
Potassium 807mg17%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

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The End-All Best Eggplant Parmesan Recipe, Period (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep eggplant parmesan from getting soggy? ›

You want to do the most to protect your eggplant. Salting it to remove moisture before it starts cooking is very important (and letting it squeeze out excess moisture beneath the weight of a heavy pot for an hour is crucial, too). Then cut it lengthwise instead of across into medallions.

Should I peel my eggplant for eggplant parmesan? ›

The peel of an eggplant is completely edible. However, as the eggplant grows bigger and matures, the peel may become tough and bitter. People often prefer to peel larger eggplants because of this, but smaller eggplants do just fine unpeeled. It ends up being a matter of personal preference.

How long to salt eggplant for eggplant parmesan? ›

Arrange the eggplant slices on several baking sheets and sprinkle generously all over with kosher salt. Set aside to let the bitter juices weep from the eggplant, about 1 hour. Transfer the eggplant to a colander in the sink, and rinse well under cold running water.

What happens if you don't salt eggplant before cooking? ›

It helps draw out moisture from the eggplant. You don't have to salt eggplant though, it depends on the texture your looking for. Salting gives it a more creamy texture when cooked and not salting helps the eggplant hold up and be a little firmer after cooked.

How long do you soak eggplant before frying? ›

Submerge the pieces in the salted water. Use an upside-down plate or pot lid to weigh down the eggplant so it is fully submerged in the water. Let the eggplant sit in the brine for at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour. Drain the eggplant and pat it dry with a clean kitchen towel or layers of paper towels.

Can eggplant parmesan be prepared the day before? ›

Making Eggplant Parmesan Ahead of Time

When preparing eggplant parmesan in advance, you will definitely lose some of the crispness of the breading. With that said, you can layer and assemble the eggplant parmesan in the baking dish, cover it, and refrigerate it overnight.

Why do you soak eggplant in cold water? ›

Next, soak the eggplant in ice-cold water: The chill shocks the surface of the vegetable and fills tiny air pockets between the cells, preventing the oil from entering them.

What is the secret to cooking eggplant? ›

Eggplants are known to absorb a lot of fat while cooking. A useful tip to prevent sogginess and greasiness is to salt sliced or diced eggplant and let it sit for an hour. This helps to draw out moisture. Next, rinse and drain any liquid from the sliced eggplant, then pat dry before cooking.

Why is my eggplant parmesan watery? ›

Avoid using fresh mozzarella, as it can add too much extra moisture and make the eggplant parmigiana watery.

Why is my eggplant parmesan tough? ›

Undercooked eggplant will ruin your eggplant Parmesan. The texture of undercooked eggplant is tough and spongy at the same time. Ideally, the texture should be firm enough to sink your teeth into but with a crisp outside and a chewy inside.

Why isn't my eggplant crispy? ›

The best eggplant is caramelized and crispy on the outside and melt-in-your-mouth tender on the inside. This is achieved by giving the cubes or slices enough room to brown while they cook. If you overcrowd them in the pan or baking sheet, they'll steam instead of brown and you'll never get that caramelization.

Do you take seeds out of eggplant Parm? ›

We want less seeds to have the driest eggplant slices possible. Also, bigger eggplants can yield a more bitter taste. (We actually got to PICK our own italian eggplants in Tuscany for this dish). parmesan cheese - Don't you DARE buy the pre-shredded kind!

Do you have to salt eggplant parmesan? ›

Not necessarily; it depends on what you're looking for in the finished dish. Though salting works when you want the eggplant to be creamy and tender — such as with parmigiana — in those cases where you want the eggplant to retain its shape and have a slightly firmer texture — such as ratatouille — you can skip it.

Should you salt eggplant before breading and frying? ›

Salt your eggplant if it's old and soft and/or if you're frying it and looking for a texture so accommodating it will bend over backwards for you—or, if you're doing absolutely everything in your will to make sure it doesn't taste bitter.

Do you need to rinse eggplant after salting? ›

Most people prefer to rinse their eggplant after salting it, but you'll be fine without this extra step. Instead, you can simply blot excess salt with a paper towel or bypass this step entirely for a super well-seasoned eggplant. Should you peel eggplant before cooking?

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