How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (2024)

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Protect your home or business from love bugs by learning techniques for identification and control.

How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (1)

How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (2)

Plecia nearctica

6 - 9 mm

Honeymoon fly or double-headed bug

Black body, red thorax

Love Bugs Treatment

How do I get rid of love bugs?

What Orkin Does

Orkin is trained to help manage love bugs and similar pests. For more information on getting rid of love bugs, call your local Orkin branch. These helpful tips may also help reduce love bugs and prevent them from swarming around your home or car.

  • Remove all stagnant water, mow the yard regularly, and clean up yard debris to prevent love bug populations from increasing. Love bug larvae can’t survive as grass thatch dries out and stagnant water sources are removed.

  • Travel at night to help avoid love bugs since they reach peak activity at mid-morning and stop flying at dusk.

  • Make a DIY love bug repellent by mixing 3 tablespoons of mouthwash and 3 tablespoons of citrus dish soap into 1 cup of water. Use a spray bottle to apply on plants, walls, and any other affected areas.

  • Use fans to deter flying love bugs and a vacuum to physically remove them.

  • Foggers and aerosol insecticides designed for quick knockdown of adult love bugs may provide temporary relief since foggers disperse quickly and soon lose their effectiveness. Love bug flights may last for several weeks, so multiple treatments with foggers and other pest control products are required throughout the flight periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Behavior, Diet & Habits

Understanding Love Bugs

What do love bugs look like?

Love bugs are small black flies with a dull, somewhat velvety appearance. The top of the body behind the head is red. Both adults and love bug larvae are about 3/8-inch long; adults have smoky-colored wings and larvae are gray in color with dark-colored heads.

Love Bugs Life Cycle

Female love bugs lay 100-350 eggs that are deposited underneath debris and decaying vegetation. After about 20 days, the larvae hatch and feed on the decaying plant vegetation. Once the larvae mature and have stopped feeding on the decomposing vegetation, they pupate, or mature into their next stage. There are two generations of love bugs each year, and large adult populations are present during May and September. In warmer climates, such as Florida and other Gulf Coast states, the generations during the summer are significantly shorter than the winter generations since the rate at which the larvae pupate increases as the temperature increases. The adults live just long enough to mate, feed, disperse, and lay another batch of eggs — about three to four days.

What do love bugs eat?

Love bug larvae develop under and feed on dead, partially decayed plant material, particularly in moist to damp areas in pastures and under cow manure. The larvae act as a “composter” in their natural habitat by converting plant material into nutrients that can be used by the plants. Adults will also consume nectar from various plants such as clover and goldenrod. The largest populations of love bugs are found in grassy habitats including areas with Bahia grass,pastures, and roadsides.

Where do love bugs live?

Love bug populations are well established in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and the southeastern US including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Texas.

Why are love bugs stuck together?

The purpose of the love bug swarm is for the males and females to find a mate, join together, and reproduce. The mating swarm is most dense at about 1-5 feet above the ground; however, swarms can be as high as 20 feet above the ground.

Males hover over the females by orienting themselves with the wind to ease the difficulty of flight. Larger males often dominate the bottom of the swarm in competition to get a healthy female to mate with. Male love bugs prefer larger, heavier females because they provide a better likelihood of reproducing. As the females emerge from vegetation, males immediately swoop down to grasp one. At times, males will grasp a female that is already mating with another male. As many as 10 males have been observed holding onto one female, each attempting to mate with her. After finding a match, both the male and female love bugs come to rest on the vegetation below the swarm and finish their mating process.

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How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (2024)

FAQs

How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin? ›

Make a DIY love bug repellent by mixing 3 tablespoons of mouthwash and 3 tablespoons of citrus dish soap into 1 cup of water. Use a spray bottle to apply on plants, walls, and any other affected areas. Use fans to deter flying love bugs

love bugs
The lovebug (Plecia nearctica) is a species of march fly found in parts of Central America and the southeastern United States, especially along the Gulf Coast. It is also known as the honeymoon fly or double-headed bug. During and after mating, matured pairs remain together, even in flight, for up to several days.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Lovebug
and a vacuum to physically remove them.

How do you get rid of love bugs fast? ›

Create a lovebug spray that contains 1 cup of water, 3 tablespoons of citrus dish soap and 3 tablespoons of mouthwash. Spray on plants, walls, and any affected areas. Use a drier sheet with soap and water and rub on parts of the car where there is a love bug graveyard.

What are love bugs attracted to? ›

Also, lovebugs are visually attracted to light colored objects, especially white. The flies are most active between about 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. They are not active at night and are not attracted to electric lights.

How long does love bug season last? ›

Lovebug mating season starts in May and lasts for four weeks, then occurs again in September. TAMPA, Fla. — They're on your car, on your house and landing on your windshield every time you stop — lovebug season is here.

Where do love bugs lay their eggs? ›

Female lovebugs lay 100 to 350 eggs that are deposited underneath debris and decaying vegetation. After about 20 days, the larvae hatch and feed on the decaying plant vegetation. The larvae act as a decomposer in the natural habitat by converting the plant material into nutrients that can be used by the growing plants.

What scent do love bugs hate? ›

Look for an insect spray that contains citrus, clove, or rosemary oil, since love bugs really dislike those scents. Unfortunately, love bugs aren't deterred by insect repellents that contain DEET or citronella.

Why do I have so many love bugs? ›

As they say, April showers bring May flowers...but it also brings Love bug season, as it is commonly known here in the south, as the rain creates the perfect moist environment for larvae to grow and hatch. Feeding on pollen and nectar, love bugs (Plecia nearctica) are actually flies.

What time of day are love bugs most active? ›

Their mating process could take up to 12 hours, followed by the female dying less than four days after laying between 100 and 350 eggs. According to Leppla, mating peaks last roughly four weeks in May and September. Experts believe the flies are most active between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. in temperatures above 84 degrees.

Where do love bugs go at night? ›

Lovebug swarms typically only happen during daylight hours and temperatures above 68 degrees Fahrenheit. At night, they rest on plants.

Does anything eat lovebugs? ›

Myth: They have no natural predators.

There is nothing to stop lovebugs from being eaten by other insects, lizards, or birds.

What months are love bugs season? ›

Many times these flies are seen in swarms, most commonly during their two specific mating seasons–once in the spring (April to May), and then again in the late summer (August to September). Lovebugs are most commonly found swarming cars because they are attracted to the gases emitted from vehicles.

Are love bugs out at night? ›

Interesting fact about love bugs: They do not fly at night. Love bugs are generally only active during the times of 10:00 in the morning until about 6:00 in the evening. You will normally only see them when temperatures are above 84°F which would explain why they are attracted to highways.

What month is lovebug season? ›

Lovebugs, notorious for their midair mating, are typically rampant twice a year: Once in late April and May and again in late August and September.

What are the predators of love bugs? ›

While lovebugs are not a favored food of most insectivores due to their acidic taste, lovebug larvae—and some adults—are food for birds such as quail and robins. Arthropod predators include spiders, some predatory insects such as earwigs, at least two species of beetle larvae, and centipedes.

How do you trap love bugs? ›

The University of Florida says nothing gets rid of lovebugs for good, but there is one trick that can attract them away from your front door. Fill a white bucket or bowl with baby oil and water. Then watch as the lovebugs gather.

Why are there no love bugs this year? ›

Their development is subject to temperature, humidity. Lovebugs are particularly vulnerable to drying out or to drowning, so they have to find just the right place and maybe this year and in past years, that hasn't been happening.” Leppla is also not ruling out pathogens or predation.

Is there anything that eats love bugs? ›

While lovebugs are not a favored food of most insectivores due to their acidic taste, lovebug larvae—and some adults—are food for birds such as quail and robins. Arthropod predators include spiders, some predatory insects such as earwigs, at least two species of beetle larvae, and centipedes.

What repels ladybugs? ›

Ladybugs don't like the smell of camphor menthol, citrus or clove scents. Use a couple drops of one of these essential oils mixed with water in a spray bottle and spray in areas where the ladybugs are congregating. Often, they will leave the premises.

Why are love bugs all over my house? ›

Love bugs come from Central and South America and are attracted to heat, and gases emitted from cars and lawnmowers.

References

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